Under the original Constitution, copyrights used to expire after 14 years. If the author so wished, he could file for an additional 14 year term. ONCE.
After 28 years, any given piece of literature, film, recording, etc. could be freely used, duplicated and redistributed as anyone sees fit. This was seen as an appropriate balance to ensure that creators profit from their own work, but also that society at large profits from their creations.
Then the cartoon "Steamboat Willie" came out. The first appearance of Mickey Mouse, in 1928. It would have expired in 1942, so Walt Disney filed for the extension. Then it would have expired in 1956, but months before the date passed the US Congress found that the 200 year old copyright law was woefully insufficient, and now any copyright should be 56 years long!
So Mickey Mouse should have entered the public domain in 1984, except that Congress stepped in again to say that 56 year copyrights were too short to protect intellectual property, and Steamboat Willie should be protected until 2003. As the 2000s approached, President Clinton stepped in to ensure the Mickey Mouse franchise would be legally monopolized until 2023.
Right now, Disney lawyers are spending millions lobbying Congress to push it past 2023.
So let's face it. Nothing, from any studio or publisher, will EVER expire in to the public domain again, all because of one fucking cartoon short, all because of one company. Countless works from others will be lost and forgotten because they were always proprietary and the people holding the only rights to distribute them have long since died or disappeared.
And Disney keeps getting bigger, more profitable, more influential, with every passing year.
What the fuck do we do?